![]() Ultimately, a dozen lives were lost and at least 20 were wounded. and Mexican politicians and military and law enforcement. The ensuing Salt War involved the murders of U.S. The move angered Mexican and Mexican American citizens who considered the resource public property under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. ![]() Disputes over rights and ownership began in the 1860s and came to a head in 1877 when Charles Howard claimed ownership of the salt bed and began charging a fee. ![]() But the beauty of this West Texas landscape doesn't reflect its contentious past.īeginning in the mid-1600s, the salt flat served as a vital resource for Tigua Indian and Hispanic communities throughout the San Elizario area, who traveled for days across the Trans-Pecos region to harvest the valuable essential mineral. The salt flats, a shining white expanse of salt-covered earth, stands out from its desert surroundings, surprising visitors heading east from El Paso to the peaks of Guadalupe Mountains National Park.
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